Gospel: Matthew 18: 15-20
Jesus gives us a set of steps to follow in dealing with people we deem are in need of correction in the church. The first three steps are obvious enough to follow: first, have a face to face with the person; second, bring another person along to help if the first step fails; and third, bring the person to the church community if these other steps fail. If these fail, Jesus then says that we should treat this person as if they were a Gentile or a tax collector. What does this mean?
In Jesus' day, the Gentile and tax collector were people utterly shunned and banished from good Jewish society. These were the unclean with whom one could not associate. Presumably, then, this is how we are to treat someone who will not hear correction in any of the previous three steps. Except that Jesus did not treat Gentiles and tax collectors in this way. He healed their sick, liberated them from the demons that afflicted them, and ate with them at table.
For those who love excommunication and shunning, we might well consider the example of Jesus in light of this passage. Perhaps, instead of our love of shunning and expulsion, we are instead invited to encounter and deeper engagement as Jesus demonstrated in his life. The common way of the world would make offenders pariahs and unclean. The way of Jesus would bring us to deeper engagement and service to the offender. Which way leads to healing, restoration, and peace?