Gospel: Matthew 22: 34-40
The Pharisees think they have an ally in Jesus. He had just rebuked their enemies, the Sadducees, and now they want to test Jesus with a question to see if indeed he is one of them. So, a lawyer asks Jesus: what is the greatest commandment of the Law? This was a vital question in Judaism, and Jesus answers with the laws of love, an answer commonly given, especially in the circle of the Pharisees. In this passage, Jesus passes their test.
Yet, we are left with a nagging question that goes unasked in this portion: who is my neighbor? Whom am I required to love and show mercy? It is our tendency to both ask the question and limit that number to something we can manage. So we start to exclude all sorts of people who do not count in our estimation. Today's first reading, however, rebukes us in this regard, as this text from the Torah enjoins us to love aliens, widows, orphans, and the poor - the very people we would exclude, and often do anyway.
Jesus did not need to say in words who was included in the term neighbor. In his life and ministry he showed us that everyone was included: the enemy, the outcast, the foreigner, the unclean of all types. And Jesus showed us that extending love and mercy to them was more important than any other consideration in religion - even more important than Temple worship. If we wish to keep the commandment of love, then our actions must mirror those of Jesus.


