The Reproach of Egypt
– 4th Sunday of Lent Year C
When I was a child there were many times when I did things I
should not have done. Inevitably my
parents would discover my wrongdoing and question me about it. More often than not I would deny it or lie
about it, which only made matters worse.
Why would I deny or lie about something that was clearly known by my
parents and undeniable? I did not want
to disappoint them. I did not want to
lose their respect. The fear of
disappointing parents or losing their respect is why most children lie about
wrongdoing. We see this phenomenon
throughout salvation history: Adam and
Eve look to blame others for their wrongdoing; Cain denies killing his brother;
Joseph’s brothers concoct a great scheme to hide their crime. As children of God we do not want to disappoint
our Heavenly Father, but instead of admitting to it and seeking His mercy we
create many elaborate ways to hide this reality.
The slavery of Egypt represents the great reproach of God
for the sins of Israel. Liberation from
slavery is the great event of Israel’s history because liberation from the
physical slavery of Egypt is the outward sign of their liberation from their
sins against God. And yet throughout
their wanderings in the desert the people of Israel continue to long for their
captivity in Egypt. How often did they
think that it would be better to be slaves in Egypt than to die of starvation,
dehydration, the serpents, and all the other calamities they suffered? Even though God had removed the reproach of
Egypt from the people of Israel, the faith of the people still wandered to
other places.
The prodigal son is in many ways the personification of the
people of Israel. The son goes to his
father, asking for his inheritance in advance, which essentially means he wants
his father dead. There could be no
greater insult to a parent, and yet this is the reality of sin and turning away
from God. In choosing other things we
essentially say that we want our heavenly Father dead. And the son goes off to spend his inheritance
on wanton living. Eventually, the
natural consequences of his actions lead to his total impoverishment. He has relied on his own wits up to this
point, and there is no good way out of his predicament.
So the son decides finally to return to his father’s
house. A real act of conversion has
taken place within him, and he forms within his mind a scenario whereby he begs
mercy from his father. The son knows
that he should not expect mercy. Most
probably his father has already disowned him; that was the natural course of
action in those days. And yet, while he
is still a long way from home, the son sees his father searching for him! How often has God searched the byways for us,
but we were not looking for him?
The father restores this wayward child of his back to the
son’s original position in the paternal household. Naturally someone will object, and sure
enough his older brother is indignant at such beneficence on the part of the
father. What about justice? What about my rights? So says the older son. But the older son has nothing to fear – he
too is always a part of the father’s house.
Justice dwells secure in God’s house, but mercy must have a place too –
and the greater place besides!
Thus, in this story of the prodigal son we have the complete
undoing of the sordid history of the Jewish people to this point. Brothers once at odds with one another are
restored under the household of God. The
cycle of revenge and violence that is such a part of Israel’s history and
thought is shattered by the mercy and love of the Father. We can truly say with Paul in the second
reading that we are a new creation. We
are back in Eden and not in Egypt. The
old things have indeed passed away. For
the Lord Jesus has brought the message and example of reconciliation that must
now become the fundamental mission for the followers of Jesus. We cannot return to our old ways of revenge
and violence. We must reject them and be
reconciliation and peace in the midst of this world.
To live this vocation, we must have recourse to God’s aid
and guidance at all times. And so we
pray: “Let us pray, that by growing in
love this Lenten season we may bring the peace of Christ to our world. God our Father, your word, Jesus Christ,
spoke peace to a sinful world and brought mankind the gift of reconciliation by
the suffering and death he endured.
Teach us, the people who bear his name, to follow the example he gave
us; may our faith, hope, and charity turn hatred to love, conflict to peace,
death to eternal life. We ask this
through Christ our Lord. Amen.”